What Are Your Rights During an Interrogation?
What rights do citizens have when summoned by investigative authorities for questioning in a criminal proceeding?
Receiving a summons from an investigator or being called in for questioning often causes anxiety. However, it is essential to remember that the law grants you specific rights that you must know and exercise.
Determine Your Legal Status
Before answering any questions, clarify your status in the proceeding: are you summoned as a witness, a party to the proceedings (accused/suspect), or another status? The scope of your rights and obligations directly depends on your status.
Right to Remain Silent (Privilege Against Self-Incrimination)
You are not required to testify against yourself, your spouse, or close relatives. This is a fundamental right guaranteed by the Constitution of the Republic of Armenia.
Right to Counsel
You have the right to attend the interrogation with an attorney of your choice. If the investigator rushes you, you may demand a reasonable amount of time to notify your lawyer and ensure their presence.
Read the Minutes Carefully
At the end of the interrogation, you will be presented with a written record (interrogation protocol). Do not sign it without reading every word. If your statements have been distorted or inaccurately recorded, demand that additions be made or submit written objections directly within the protocol.
Do Not Fall for Verbal Promises
Statements like "just tell us and go home" or "if you confess, it will be easier for you" have no legal force. Any legal position or strategy must be agreed upon with your attorney.
Legal C's Advice: Consult an attorney before giving any testimony. A properly initiated defense constitutes 50% of a successful case outcome.